PROFILE OF RATIONAL DRUG USE AT XY HEALTH CENTER IN 2023
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Rational Drug Use (RDU) is a health service that strives to ensure the safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of therapy in the community. We believe that the success of POR at the Community Health Centre can be measured by the percentage of antibiotic use (AB) for non-pneumonia, which has been reduced to 20%, the percentage of antibiotics in non-specific diarrhoea, which has been reduced to 8%, the percentage of injections in myalgia, which has been reduced to 1%, and the average number of drug items per prescription, which has been reduced to 2.6 items. The objective of this study was to gain a better understanding of the profile of rational drug use at the XY Community Health Centre in 2023. This research is a type of descriptive study, with data collection based on data contained in patient prescriptions. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling, which yielded a sample of 201. The results indicated that the percentage of antibiotic use in ISPA non-pneumonia cases in January was 17.64%, in February 50%, in March 36.84%, in April 25%, in May 28.12%, in June 19.04%, in July 21.15%, in August 43.63%, In September, the percentage of antibiotic use was 13.43%, in October it was 34.78%, in November it was 38.29%, in December it was 28.84%, and while the percentage of antibiotic use in non-specific diarrhoea in January was 0%, in February it was 5.88%, in March it was 7.69%, in April it was 0%, in May it was 0%, in June it was 10.63%. .63%), July (0%), August (11.76%), September (3.84%), October (36%), November (8.69%), December (0%), The average percentage of antibiotic use in ISPA non-pneumonia was 29.73%, while for non-specific diarrhoea was 7.04%. It can be surmised that, with regard to the profile of rational drug use for ISPA non-pneumonia at the XY Community Health Centre, the monthly average still falls short of WHO standards. Conversely, the profile of rational drug use for non-specific diarrhoea for the monthly average has met WHO standards.
Article Details
References
Akici, A., Mollahali̇Loğlu, S., Dönertaş, B., Özgülcü, Ş., Alkan, A., Başaran, N.F., 2017. Patients’ attitudes and knowledge about drug use: a survey in Turkish family healthcare centres and state hospitals. Turk J Med Sci 1472–1481.
Andrajati, R., Tilaqza, A., Supardi, S., 2017. Factors related to rational antibiotic prescriptions in community health centers in Depok City, Indonesia. J. Infect. Public Health 10, 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016. 01.012.
Departemen Kesehatan RI (2019) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Ikatan Dokter Indonesia, 2011. Panduan Praktik Klinis bagi Dokter di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatn Primer. 2011.
Fadilah, I. N., Syarifuddin, S., Mustaruddin, & Sanjaya, M. (2020). Penggunaan Obat Ditinjau dari Indikator Peresepan Menurut di Puskesmas Tapian Dolok Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2020. 1–16.
Ii, B. A. B., Dasar, A. K., & Ispa, P. (2016). Et al . 2016). 9–31.
Indiarto, E. N., Herawati, F., Wardani, S. A., Farmasi, F., Surabaya, U., Presiden, B. P., Nasional, S. K., No, P., Sidoarjo, P. K., Penggunaan, P., Rasional, O., Sidoarjo, P. K., Nasional, P. O. R., Sidoarjo, P. K., Gedangan, P., Gedangan, P., Kunci, K., Rasional, P. O., & Nasional, F. (2020). Profil Penggunaan Obat Rasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sidoarjo Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017. 9(September).
Karimah, N. A., & Oktaviani, N. (2023). Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas Akut di Puskesmas Kajen II Periode Januari-Desember 2020. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(4), 1395–1407.
KEMENKES RI. (2011). Modul Penggunaan Obat Rasional 2011. 3–4.
Ningrum, D. M. (2022). Profil Pengobatan Obat Ispa Non Pneumonia Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Mantang Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram, 8(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.356
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 43 tahun 2019. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 43 tahun 2019 tentang Puskesmas. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 43 Tahun 2019 Tentang Puskesmas, Nomor 65(879), 2004–2006.
Perwito Sari, D., Suryagama, D., & Wido Mukti, A. (2023). Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Rasional berdasarkan Indikator World Health Organization (WHO) di Puskesmas Evaluation of Rational Drug Use Based on World Health Organization (WHO) Indicator in a Community Health Center. FARMASIS: Jurnal Sains Farmasi, 4(1), 32–41.
Rasyid. (2014). No Titleر. Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru, 8(33), 44.
Rusmilawati, R., Adhani, R., Adenan, A., 2017. Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Ketidakrasionalan Pengobatan Diare Non Spesifik Sesuai Mtbs Pada Balita. J. Berk.
Sari, D.P., 2020. Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Rasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2019 berdasarkan Indikator Pencapaian Kementerian Kesehatan. Farm. J. Sains Farm. 1, 1–5.
Satibi, Prasetyo, S.D., Rokhman, M.R., Aditama, H., 2020. Indikator Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik, in: Penilaian Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas. Gadjah Mada University Press, pp. 107–149
Sutrisna, I. nyoman G.T., Cahyadi, K.D., Suwantara, I.P.T., 2016. Pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap Pelayanan Obat dengan Resep oleh Apoteker di Apotek Wilayah Kota Denpasar. Pros. Semin. Nas. Has. Penelit., Inovasi IPTEKS Perguruan Tinggi untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 2016, 213–220.
Viera Valencia, L. F., & Garcia Giraldo, D. (2019). Studi Deskriptif Hemodinamika Pada Pasien Diare Anak Dengan Dehidrasi Di Rsi Muhammadiyah Kendal. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 8–31.
Wardani, S., & Purborini, N. (2018). Penggunaan Antibiotik Dan Antidiare Pada Anak Diare Akut Di Rumah Sakit. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 5(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v5i1.1878
Zakiah Oktarlina, R., Iswari, D. A., Lisiswanti, R., Faktor-Faktor Yang, |, Penggunaan, M., Rasional, O., & Athaayaa Iswari, D. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan Obat Rasional. Jurnal Agromedicine, 9(2), 87–91. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/3092